Stainless Steel 304 / 304L Instrumentation Tubes are high-quality tubing solutions widely used in industries that demand precision, reliability, and resistance to corrosion. These tubes are specifically designed to meet the requirements of instrumentation systems where accurate measurement, control, and monitoring of fluids and gases are essential.
Grade 304 and 304L are part of the austenitic stainless steel family. SS 304 is composed primarily of chromium (18–20%) and nickel (8–10.5%), which provide excellent corrosion resistance and strength. SS 304L is the low-carbon version of 304, offering improved weldability and reduced risk of carbide precipitation during welding, which can otherwise lead to intergranular corrosion.
Both 304 and 304L grades exhibit strong resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments, including atmospheric conditions, oxidizing agents, and mild chemicals. This makes them ideal for applications in harsh environments such as offshore oil platforms, chemical processing plants, and marine systems.
304 / 304L stainless steel instrumentation tubes are manufactured to tight tolerances, ensuring consistent outside diameter (OD), wall thickness, and roundness. This precision is vital for leak-free and vibration-resistant connections in instrumentation and control systems.
Property | Details |
---|---|
Property | Specification |
Material Grades | Stainless Steel 304 / 304L |
Standards | ASTM A213, ASTM A269, ASTM A632, DIN 17458, EN 10216-5 |
Manufacturing Type | Seamless / Welded |
Outer Diameter (OD) | 1.59 mm to 50.8 mm (1/16” to 2”) |
Wall Thickness | 0.51 mm to 3.0 mm (0.020” to 0.118”) |
Length | Single Random, Double Random, or Custom Cut Lengths (up to 6 meters or more) |
Surface Finish | Bright Annealed / Polished / Pickled / Descaled |
Tolerances | As per ASTM A269 or customer-specific tolerances |
Temperature Range | -196°C to +870°C (depending on pressure and application) |
Pressure Rating | Varies by size and wall thickness (Typically rated up to 6,000 psi for small sizes) |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion and oxidizing environments |
Weldability | Excellent – Especially in 304L (Low Carbon) |
Applications | Instrumentation, Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lines, Chemical Injection, Control Systems |
The tubes are typically supplied with a smooth, bright annealed surface finish that not only improves aesthetics but also ensures low friction and prevents contamination in fluid systems. Cleanliness is crucial in industries such as pharmaceuticals and food processing, where hygiene and product purity are essential.Instrumentation tubing is available in both seamless and welded variants. Seamless tubes offer superior strength and pressure ratings, making them ideal for high-pressure environments. Welded tubes, while slightly less robust, offer cost efficiency and are suitable for many medium-pressure applications.
Element | 304 (%) | 304L (%) |
---|---|---|
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.035 |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2.00 | ≤ 2.00 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.045 |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 | ≤ 0.030 |
Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00 | ≤ 1.00 |
Chromium (Cr) | 18.0 – 20.0 | 18.0 – 20.0 |
Nickel (Ni) | 8.0 – 10.5 | 8.0 – 12.0 |
Nitrogen (N) | ≤ 0.10 | ≤ 0.10 |
Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Sumer Metal Industries Private Limited, based in Mumbai, India, is a well-established manufacturer, supplier, and global exporter of stainless steel products, including SS 304/304L Instrumentation tubes. With state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and adherence to international standards such as ASTM A213, A269, and A632, the company ensures that each product meets the exact dimensional, chemical, and mechanical requirements. Sumer Metal provides options for seamless, cold-drawn, and bright-annealed finishes, delivering tubes with outer diameters as small as 0.3 mm and wall thicknesses down to 0.08 mm.
Property | Specification |
---|---|
Material Grades | Stainless Steel 304 / 304L |
Standards | ASTM A213, ASTM A269, ASTM A632, DIN 17458, EN 10216-5 |
Manufacturing Type | Seamless / Welded |
Outer Diameter (OD) | 1.59 mm to 50.8 mm (1/16” to 2”) |
Wall Thickness | 0.51 mm to 3.0 mm (0.020” to 0.118”) |
Length | Single Random, Double Random, or Custom Cut Lengths (up to 6 meters or more) |
Surface Finish | Bright Annealed / Polished / Pickled / Descaled |
Tolerances | As per ASTM A269 or customer-specific tolerances |
Temperature Range | -196°C to +870°C (depending on pressure and application) |
Pressure Rating | Varies by size and wall thickness (Typically rated up to 6,000 psi for small sizes) |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion and oxidizing environments |
Weldability | Excellent – Especially in 304L (Low Carbon) |
Applications | Instrumentation, Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lines, Chemical Injection, Control Systems |
They are primarily used in instrumentation, control systems, hydraulic and pneumatic lines, and chemical injection applications where precise fluid or gas flow measurement and control are required.
The key difference is the carbon content: 304L has a lower carbon level (≤ 0.035%) compared to 304 (≤ 0.08%). This reduces carbide precipitation during welding, making 304L more suitable for heavy welding and reducing corrosion risk along weld seams.
Yes, both 304 and 304L stainless steel tubing offer excellent corrosion resistance in a variety of environments including atmospheric conditions, mild chemicals, and oxidizing media.
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At Sumer Metal Industries Pvt. Ltd., we follow a zero-defect policy by implementing stringent quality checks, using certified raw materials, and continuously improving our processes to deliver reliable and consistent tubing solutions
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